Mitsubishi Galant
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Generations
First generation (A50; 1969)
The Mitsubishi Galant's first generation (A50; 1969-1970) was a significant entry for Mitsubishi into the burgeoning family sedan market. Designed as a relatively compact and affordable car for the time, the A50 model range offered both saloon and coupe body styles. Powered by a range of four-cylinder engines, the Galant represented a significant step up in terms of refinement and quality for Mitsubishi. The design itself was notably modern for its era, moving away from boxier designs toward a more streamlined appearance. The A50 Galant laid the foundation for the Galant's reputation for value and reliability, becoming a popular choice for individuals and families seeking practical and reasonably priced transportation. While lacking the advanced features of later models, it showcased a clear ambition and promising start to the Galant's legacy.
Second generation (A112, A114, A115; 1973)
The Mitsubishi Galant's second generation (A112, A114, A115; 1973-1976) expanded upon the successes of its predecessor with improved styling, enhanced performance and more luxurious features. The A110 series saw an increase in overall size and offered a more spacious interior compared to the original Galant. Engine options were upgraded, providing better power and fuel efficiency. The design language became more angular, reflecting the stylistic trends of the early 1970s. New trim levels were introduced, offering different levels of equipment and comfort. This generation saw the introduction of important safety features, although not as comprehensive as modern standards. The increased size, improved performance, and additional comfort features broadened the appeal of the Galant to a wider segment of the market, consolidating its position as a competitive offering in the family car category. The different chassis codes (A112, A114, A115) reflected variations in engine and equipment options.
Third generation (A120/A130; 1976)
The Mitsubishi Galant's third generation (A120/A130), launched in 1976, marked a significant shift in the model's design and engineering. Moving away from its predecessor's boxy shape, the A120/A130 adopted a more rounded, aerodynamic profile. Engine options ranged from relatively small inline-four units to more powerful V6 choices, reflecting a move towards offering a wider range of performance levels. This generation saw increased interior space and comfort features, making it a more appealing family sedan. Though still retaining some of the robust construction of earlier Galants, the A120/A130 showcased a smoother ride and improved handling, indicative of advancements in suspension technology. Its availability in both 2-door and 4-door configurations catered to a broad spectrum of buyers.
Fourth generation (A160; 1980)
The fourth-generation Mitsubishi Galant (A160), introduced in 1980, continued the evolution toward a more refined and modern design language. The A160 boasted a more streamlined and aerodynamic body than its predecessor, further enhancing its fuel efficiency. This generation emphasized a focus on improved ride quality and handling, incorporating advancements in suspension and steering systems. Engine choices remained diverse, featuring both fuel-efficient four-cylinder and more powerful six-cylinder options, reflecting the evolving automotive landscape of the early 1980s. The A160 represented a crucial step in the Galant's development, blending practicality with a more sophisticated driving experience. It also showcased a more upscale interior compared to its forerunners.
Fifth generation (E11-E19; 1983)
The fifth-generation Mitsubishi Galant (E11-E19), launched in 1983, marked a significant departure in styling, adopting a more angular and modern aesthetic. This generation saw the introduction of front-wheel-drive for the majority of models, a shift that significantly impacted the car's handling characteristics and interior layout. Engine choices were revised with a greater emphasis on fuel efficiency, reflecting the growing global concern for fuel economy. The E11-E19 series also saw the introduction of various trim levels, offering buyers a wider selection based on features and pricing. This generation continued to enhance interior space and comfort, establishing the Galant as a strong contender in the competitive mid-size sedan segment.
Sixth generation (E31, E32, E33, E34, E35, E38, E39; 1987)
The sixth-generation Mitsubishi Galant (E31-E39), appearing in 1987, maintained the front-wheel-drive layout of its predecessor but refined the design language further. This generation offered a more sophisticated and aerodynamic profile, with variations in styling across the different sub-models (E31, E32, etc.). Engine options were updated, offering a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. Safety features were also improved, reflecting advancements in automotive safety technology during this period. The diversification across the E31-E39 sub-models allowed Mitsubishi to target a wider range of customer preferences, encompassing various trim levels, engine options, and even body styles.
Seventh generation (E52, E53, E54, E55, E57, E64, E72, E74, E77, E84, E88; 1992)
The seventh-generation Mitsubishi Galant (E52-E88), introduced in 1992, represented a significant leap forward in terms of design, technology, and refinement. This generation featured a more rounded, aerodynamic body, reflecting the prevailing design trends of the early 1990s. Significant improvements were made in the areas of interior space, comfort, and noise reduction. This generation also saw the increased availability of advanced features such as electronically controlled suspension and improved safety technologies. With a wide range of engine options and trim levels across its extensive sub-model range (E52, E53, etc.), the seventh-generation Galant solidified its position as a well-rounded and competitive mid-size sedan, establishing a reputation for reliability and value.
Eighth generation (EA1, EA2, EA3, EA4, EA5, EA7, EA8, EC1, EC4, EC5, EC7; 1996)
The Mitsubishi Galant's eighth generation (1996-2003), encompassing numerous sub-models (EA1, EA2, EA3, EA4, EA5, EA7, EA8, EC1, EC4, EC5, EC7), marked a significant shift towards a more refined and sophisticated design compared to its predecessors. This generation, offered in sedan and wagon body styles, featured a more aerodynamic profile and a roomier interior. Engine options varied across markets and sub-models, ranging from economical four-cylinder units to more powerful V6 engines. Technological advancements included improvements in suspension systems for a more comfortable ride, enhanced safety features such as airbags, and the introduction of optional features like anti-lock brakes (ABS) and traction control. While some markets saw variations in features and trim levels, the eighth generation Galant solidified its reputation as a reliable and comfortable mid-size sedan, competing effectively in the increasingly competitive global automotive market. The platform's longevity and variety reflected Mitsubishi's commitment to offering a diverse range of options to suit various customer needs and preferences across different regions.
Ninth generation (2004)
The Mitsubishi Galant's ninth generation (2004-2006), a significant departure from its predecessor, represented a more modern and sportier aesthetic. This generation marked a move towards a more streamlined and aggressive design language, characterized by sharper lines and a more aerodynamic profile. While still offering a comfortable interior, the focus shifted towards a more dynamic driving experience. Engine options were largely centered on V6 powerplants, prioritizing performance over fuel economy. Technological advancements were evident in improved handling, more sophisticated safety systems, and the inclusion of more advanced infotainment features, reflecting the technological leaps made in the early 2000s. However, this generation was shorter-lived than previous ones, potentially due to shifting market trends and the rising popularity of SUVs. Despite its relatively brief lifespan, the ninth generation Galant left its mark as a powerful and stylish mid-size sedan, showcasing Mitsubishi's capacity for innovation and performance.